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Will smaller lot sizes have a renaissance?

30 Jun, 2008 11:43 AM
The current thinking in the NSW agencies is that west of the divide, extensive agriculture is the go, and that to achieve the necessary economies of scale the existing holding sizes have to be protected.

Maybe this would go part of the way to explaining why the agencies have this idea that if a minimum lot size is imposed, it will protect holdings from further fragmentation, and so maintain existing viability.

The concept is fine, but there are two serious problems. One problem is that lots are not holdings.

Within the Wellington LGA, a typical rural holding would be made up of many lots (or portions), some holdings have more than 100 lots. So, the imposition of a minimum lot size standard is of little relevance to the protection of holding sizes.

The second serious problem with the idea of a minimum lot size is that the majority of rural holdings are already well below the hypothetical ‘viable holding size’ of 400 hectares.

Therefore, imposing a minimum lot size standard would be about as effective as imposing a 500km/h speed limit on the Mitchell Highway to deter shoppers from driving to Dubbo.

Now I’m not proposing that the minimum lot size should be lowered and that the countryside should be subdivided into hobby farms. The issue that I wish to broach is that the current thinking on larger ‘viable holding sizes’ is to some extent based on an energy-dependant economy where the historical cost of energy has been low.

The indications are that things are changing and that the cost of energy will continue to increase (I think that the price of oil has doubled in the past year, and I note that there are some who believe that it will increase further).

If, as some argue, the price of oil was to continue to increase, what would the implications be for agriculture generally, and within the Wellington LGA specifically, and could, would or should the new LEP have anticipated these implications?

Well, the first step would be to examine what the implications might be. I imagine that unreliable winter rainfall, together with increasing fertiliser and fuel costs, would see cropping activities become a riskier undertaking.

Cropping may be one of the activities required to adapt to the increased cost of inputs and an incremental contraction to the southeast of NSW would be no surprise. Alternative agricultural pursuits that delivered higher returns for a similar amount of energy might be suited to certain sites. Such enterprises might be located near reliable supplies of water and be on smaller holdings.

How all this might impact on us here in Wellington is not yet known, but it generally seems certain that the cost of producing food is going to increase with the rising price of oil. Well, it will increase most where the production methods are energy dependant and where the transport distances for inputs and outputs are large.

Could this mean that where production methods were not particularly energy dependant and where transport distances were smaller that there would be less impact? Is it possible that the relationship between local producers and local markets might re-emerge? I wonder.

Could this mean that smaller holdings might have a renaissance as increasing energy costs force a return towards a way of life that we once knew? Will the era of cheap energy be just a ‘blip’ in history?

Type ‘peak oil’ into Google and see what you think. I know that we at Wellington will be required by the agencies to undertake an examination of the minimum lot size issue, but I see the topic as a potential distraction if that analysis does not consider the future cost of energy.

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There was not as much dependence on oil when ploughing in the past.
There was not as much dependence on oil when ploughing in the past.

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